Cambodia is a country – or kingdom, rather – located in Southeast Asia. It is bordered by Laos, Vietnam, Thailand and the Gulf of Thailand. The Kingdom of Cambodia covers about 70,000 square miles and is home to 15 million residents. There are a range of nationalities living in Cambodia, including Chinese, Vietnamese and about 30 various tribal groups. Cambodia sits in a tropical climate and its topography is somewhat like a bowl. The interior of the country is a flat central plain that is surrounded by hills and small mountains on the outer fringes.
Although Cambodia enjoys warm temperatures ranging from 70 degrees to 95 degrees year round, it also has a monsoon season. Cambodia’s rainy season runs from May through October when the temperatures are the lowest, but humidity is the highest. The dry season runs from November to April, which is the hottest part of the year in Cambodia. Tourism is Cambodia’s second-largest industry and continues to grow by leaps and bounds each quarter, with just over two million visitors arriving there each year. Here are 13 of the most popular tourist venues in Cambodia.
Angkor Wat in Siem Reap
Angkor Wat
Source – romeral
No trip to Cambodia is complete without a compulsory visit to the temple compound at Angkor. In particular, Angkor Wat stands out as one of the major tourist draws in Cambodia. First constructed as a Hindu temple, it was converted to a Buddhist temple in the 15th century to accommodate the predominant religion in the region. The temple was four centuries in the making and has a pyramid shape comprised of three tiers. Five towers shaped like lotus flowers that tower 65 meters from the ground. The outside walls measure nearly 1,500 meters in length. There is also a moat surrounding the temple. Three things you definitely want to see during your visit to Angkor Wat is the sunrise from the temple, the reclining Buddha on the third floor and the 2,000 ancient carvings and drawings on the walls of the temple.
Phnom Sambok Temples in Kratie – The Phnom Sambok Temples are three levels of temples, shrines and living quarters for Buddhist monks. Located on a hilltop, the first level is a green garden filled with the nature and quiet beauty of the Cambodian country side. The second level has a reclining Buddha statue and the third is an observatory where visitors can get a panoramic view of the Mekong River Valley below.
Dolphin Habitat in Kratie
Dolphin Habitat in Kratie
Source – crdt
About 15-20 freshwater dolphins call the Mekong River home. Once fished to the point of extinction, Cambodian officials hope they will thrive in this personal habitat, which has become world-famous among tourists.
Mekong River Tour in Stung Treng
Mekong River Tour
Source – 42407623@N05
As you can see, the Mekong River plays an important role in just about every part of Cambodia. In the Stung Treng area of the country, tourists can hire a variety of tour guides that will take them on a five hour journey up the river to the border of neighboring Laos. Tourists have their choice of traditional wooden boats for a real cultural experience or faster paced motorboats for convenience. These trips are a great way to see areas of Cambodia that you may not be able to otherwise.
Mondulkiri
Mondulkiri
Source – cpieters
The Mondulkiri area of Cambodia is an ecotourist‘s dream. It’s where the last few species of animals hunted to the point of extinction live in Cambodia – like tigers and elephants. On the other hand, it’s also home to the world’s largest population of a particular kind of primate. These animals co-exist with the local tribal people among Mondulkiri’s mountains, waterfalls and rolling green countryside.
Quad Adventures of Siem Reap – If you truly want to experience Cambodia in an up-close and personal kind of way, taking an all-terrain vehicle (ATV) through the country’s outback is definitely the way to go. Tour guides lead the way and plan an excursion you will never forget. Choose from a one hour sightseeing tour to a days long adventure in the wilderness.
Chres Village School and Orphanage of Siem Reap
Chres Village School and Orphanage of Siem Reap
Source – rwp-roger
This orphanage was created by ex-patriots to accommodate orphaned and displaced children who had lost their parents in recent wars. They graciously welcome volunteers year-round. Becoming a volunteers for the orphanage would be great adventure as well as a rewarding experience. Even if you can’t volunteer, visitors to the orphanage are welcomed.
Happy Ranch Horse Farm in Siem Reap
Horse Siem Reap
Source – flydime
Explore the Cambodian countryside on horseback. Your guide will lead you through local villages, rice fields, pagodas and other areas of interest. The horses are trained and suitable for riders of any skill, from beginner to pro. Alternately, you can opt to ride in a horse-drawn carriage if riding an actual horse isn’t for you. Choose from one hour tours or half day excursions.
Chambok Community-based Ecotourism in Cambok Village – This is another place for ecotourists to put on their To See List. The village offers information and presentations about local flora and fauna as well as ox cart rides and nature trails to explore. A 40ft waterfall makes the perfect backdrop for this Cambodian ecotour.
Elephant Valley Project in Sen Monorom
Elephant Valley Project
Source – rimantux
The Elephant Valley Project is a grassroots to rehabilitate and reintroduce the elephant population in Cambodia. The program welcomes visitors to take part by offering presentations on elephant behaviors, lifestyle and body language. Visitors are taught how to handle and interact with the elephants in a safe manner and get to experience a lot of hands on activities alongside trained project coordinators.
Bamboo Trains in Battambang
Bamboo Trains - Battambang
Source – agroffman
These rickety, local trains are actually made of bamboo and are nothing more than carts powers by a lawn mower motor, essentially. They travel along uneven rail tracks and are used by locals to transport goods and people from Point A to Point B. The most amazing thing about these trains is that if two of them meet on the tracks going in opposite direction, the one with the least people and cargo must be taken apart and moved from the tracks until the other train passes. Then its quickly put back together and continues on its way. This is one of those Do Not Miss attractions for any tourist.
Weaves of Cambodia in Tbeng Meanchey
Weaves Cambodia
Source – jimdavidson
The Weaves of Cambodia started in America by Vietnam Veterans as a way to rehabilitate those who were injured by landmines during the war. The weavers are at their hand looms daily, creating silk scarves, sarongs and other silk garments for export to countries around the world.
Rachana Handicrafts in Battambang – Rachana Handicrafts is a workshop that trains impoverished women to sew and make other crafts to be sold in the workshop’s market. The women receive valuable training and the monies made from the sale of their items goes toward helping them sustain their families.
Bun Rany Hun Sen Development Center – The Bun Rany Hun Sen Development Center is a local school for young people that teaches various forms of weaving, marble crafting, sewing and other artistry skills. It also coaches the students on how to market and sell the items they make. The Bun Rany Hun Sen Development Center welcomes visitors to sit in on all their classes, which are quite popular with tourists.
Before you go:
- Educate yourself on Cambodia’s dry and rainy seasons. Some tourist destinations may not be accessible during inclement weather.
- There are several recommended vaccinations that travelers should get before venturing into Cambodia. Failing to do so could result in serious illness or even death. Check with your local health officials to find out what they are.
- Mosquito-borne illnesses are still quite common in Cambodia and most of the illnesses the pests transmit have no vaccinations against them. Be vigilant to avoid mosquito bites by using ample repellent.
